The Case Challenge of National University of Laos

XM Technovator Sole Co., Ltd (XMT) is a social enterprise with a focus on developing digital talents and empowering Lao youth with entrepreneurship skills. The company’s mission is centered around youth development in emerging technologies through various initiatives like Tech-Entrepreneurship boot camps, workshops, and social media educational campaigns.

The primary challenge faced by XMT is related to employee motivation and efficiency, particularly because of their flexible work system that allows employees to work remotely. This flexibility has led to issues in employee activeness and responsiveness when working outside the office. Additionally, some employees, especially the juniors, lack problem-solving skills and depend too much on the CEO for decision-making and negotiation with customers.

To address these challenges, XMT has developed a multi-faceted solution strategy. The first part is the “Five Credit Strategy,” designed to improve employee motivation by recognizing their work and accumulating it in the form of credits, which can be exchanged for rewards like flight tickets or cash bonuses. Additionally, the implementation of “Communication Platforms and Tools” aims to modernize their work processes, enhancing efficiency and professional communication. Lastly, “Goal Setting and Career Development” focuses on improving the professional behavior of employees through training and workshops, thus promoting a problem-solving mindset and career goal setting.

Thongsy Glass and Alu-Trade, established as Thongsy Glass in 2000, is a family-owned business based in Vientiane, Laos. Founded through a Thai-Lao business partnership, the company initially specialized in glass and aluminum installation. Over time, it has evolved to focus on expanding into a full-scale construction business. Their mission includes expanding the customer base of their existing business and diversifying their offerings. Their vision is to become a leading group supplying products and services related to the infrastructure sector in Laos.

Thongsy faces significant challenges in expanding its market and customer base, particularly in transitioning from a glass and aluminum installation firm to a full-service construction and interior design business. The company struggles with competitive pressure from larger, more established companies, limited capital for expansion, and financial instability due to delayed payments from customers.

The solution proposed for Thongsy involves a three-phase marketing campaign. The first phase focuses on consumer awareness through social media engagement. The second phase centers on customer acquisition via promotional activities like discounts. The final phase is dedicated to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives, including event sponsorships and donations. These steps aim to enhance the company’s market presence, customer base, and overall brand reputation in the construction industry.

 

Re-Craft Laos is a socially conscious handicraft firm located in Vientiane Capital, Laos, specializing in sustainable and eco-friendly products made from fabric cotton scraps. The company is dedicated to reducing environmental waste and supporting local Lao communities, particularly women, by utilizing their traditional handicraft skills. Products offered include a variety of unique, handmade items like bags, wallets, masks, bows, and cup coasters.

Re-Craft Laos is grappling with several challenges. The foremost issue is the supply-chain limitations due to the scarcity of reused cotton fabric, which impacts production timelines and customer satisfaction. Additionally, the company faces strategic challenges in marketing and differentiating its products in a saturated market. The lack of skilled human resources, particularly tailors capable of producing intricate designs that set Re-Craft apart, further exacerbates these challenges.

The proposed solution focuses on strengthening the company’s strategic and marketing foundations, rather than directly addressing supply or design issues. It involves conducting market research to better understand customer needs and preferences, thereby shifting from a product-driven to a market-driven approach. Networking with other organizations in the handicraft sector, such as the Lao Handicraft Association or Fairtrade, is recommended to gain support and collaboration opportunities. Lastly, encouraging exploration and innovation in materials and design is suggested to diversify the product range and appeal to a broader customer base.

Somwang Thanjai is a non-deposit taking microfinance institution based in Laos. It primarily offers loans to small and medium-sized enterprises. The company aims to support economic growth and financial inclusion, particularly in underserved parts of the country. With a focus on integrity, fairness, and honesty, it serves a diverse clientele, including government employees.

The primary challenge for Somwang Thanjai is the increasing competition from new financial institutions, which offer varying interest rates and loan terms. This has made it difficult for the company to retain its customer base. Additionally, the company faces challenges in adapting to modern IT systems for operations, which are not fully utilized by some customer groups.

To overcome these challenges, Somwang Thanjai has been proposed a two-fold solution. First, the introduction of an admin role for interacting with customers through social media and online platforms, to provide faster services and improve customer engagement. Second, the company plans to implement financial education and training programs for customers, helping them improve their understanding of personal finance, budgeting, savings, and investment strategies. This approach aims to empower customers to make informed financial decisions and develop better money management skills.

 

Consulting & Training Zolution (CATZ), founded at the end of 2021, is based in Vientiane Capital, Laos, with a mission to provide counseling and training services for Lao adolescents up to the level of business. The firm aims to enhance human resource capacity and competitiveness in the local and global business sectors.

CATZ’s primary challenge is establishing trust with potential customers in a highly competitive consulting and training market. The Lao market, characterized by risk-averse consumers, makes it difficult for new businesses to gain traction and differentiate themselves from established competitors with more extensive resources and knowledge.

The proposed solution for CATZ involves creating customer testimonial videos and employee feature videos. Customer testimonial videos will feature satisfied customers sharing their positive experiences, reinforcing the company’s credibility and reputation. Employee feature videos are intended to humanize the company by introducing potential customers to CATZ’s experienced consultants and trainers, building a personal connection. These videos will be shared on CATZ’s website and social media profiles to enhance visibility and trust among potential customers.